
By: Jelena Jovanovic
Belgrade, Dec.1, 2009 (Serbia Today) - Marking the 20th anniversary of the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child was the conference WE CARE, in Cultural Center Rex. This conference, organized by Belgrade Child Rights Center (Serbian non-governmental organization founded with the support of Save the Children Norway and Save the Children UK), had several goals and topics.
Ivana Stevanovic, president of the Child Rights Center spoke about UN Convention on the rights of the child, 20 years after its adoption and Bjorn Hagen, director of South East Europe Regional Office of Save the Children Norway, spoke about the organization and its work in Serbia.
Marija Petrović, from the Children Coalition, presented the project - ‘ (Un)secured Rights of Children in Serbia, in 2009’.
The main aim of the Child Rights Center is the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Serbia. Therefore, all activities are focused on introducing such laws, policies and practices that enable the improvement of children's well being, protection of their rights and their full participation in society.The project ` Towards implementation to the Rights of Children` started in 2005 and will end at the end of 2009. The book ‘(Un)secured Rights of Children in Serbia` is part of this project. It presents parts of the alternative report on implementing Convention on the Rights of the Child.
The Coalition for Monitoring Children’s Rights in Serbia, which prepared this report consists of 18 civil associations in Serbia. Their work started in 2007, with a report about implementation of UN Convention in Serbia between 1992 and 2007. Later, their activities were implemented with the support of Save the Children Norway, Save the Children Sweden and UNICEF. From the beginning of 2009, the support has also been given by OEBS.
The Coalition for Monitoring Children`s rights has been extended with programs to further define needed services to address the problems of child trafficking, prostitution, pornography and child soldiers. The need for these programs is to precisely identify responsibilities and create new standards in order to protect children’s rights and to protect children from exploitation.Serbia has ratified both protocols put forward by the UN and these international contracts are now part of Serbian law.
The results of the report completed by the Children Coalition showed that certain shifts in Serbia, in 2009, have been made. Several important laws were adopted, including – laws for the protection of discrimination, laws mandating the registration of births, and changes in the criminal legal code. Laws concerning social protection are being prepared. In 2009, the process of changing two important documents - the National Plan of Action for Children and the Strategy for Decreasing Poverty in Serbia – finally bore fruit, and significant results are already being seen as the Government prepares services. More efficient protection of children’s rights in Serbia has obstacles at the local level in many municipalities in Serbia. Also, there are faults in the field of health protection and in the strategy of further education development. There are many issues in Serbia that are preventing children`s rights from being universally observed. The evaluation is that 70% of children with special needs do not attend school. Children from rural environments and Roma children are also at risk.
After finishing primary school, children in Serbia show achievements that are below average, compared to their peers in OEBS countries. These facts show that the educational system in Serbia needs improvement if it is to serve as a part of the solution in the protection of children’s rights.Global economic crises made the economic situation worse in many families in Serbia this year, and the poverty of children has been increased. Some progress is noticed in the field of crimes committed against minors. Family law is still not as efficient as it needs to be to effectively intervene in domestic violence cases. There is a need for an ombudsman for protecting the rights of the children. All these conclusions can be found in the report on the project (Un) secured rights of the children in Serbia, in 2009.
The aim of the conference, which marked the 20th anniversary, was also to raise the awareness of the public and to call awareness to the fact that the rights of children in Serbia are not upheld. And, that necessary steps in solving many problems lie at the feet of the Serbian authorities.